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二十四节气的来历(The origin of the twenty-four solar terms)
二十四节气的来历(The origin of the twenty-four solar terms)
Solar terms is an astronomical, seasonal, and climatic calendar based on the relative position of the earth and the sun.
The 24 solar terms originated in the Yellow River basin. In the spring and autumn period, there are four solar terms, namely, the spring, the summer, the autumn and the winter. In the twelve annals of lushi spring and autumn annals, the complete eight solar terms have been recorded (namely, four, two, and two). By the time of the qin and han dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been fully established, and the whole record was in the book huainan zi. In 104 BC, the too early calendar, by deng ping and others, formally placed the 24 solar terms on the calendar and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
The sun goes from yellow to zero, and its called a solar term by the time it goes through the longitude of 15 degrees. It runs 360 degrees every year, with 24 solar terms and 2 monthly. Among them, the first solar term of the month is the solar term, namely: the spring, the awakening of insects, the qingming, the beginning of the summer, the grain, the heat, the autumn, the white dew, the cold dew, the winter, the snow and the cold, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is medium gas, namely: rainwater, spring equinox, grain rain, small full, summer solstice, summer heat, heat, autumn equinox, frost, snow, winter solstice and big cold, 12 solar terms. The solar terms and medium qi alternated for 15 days, and now people have referred to the term solar terms and middle qi as solar terms.
Twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so the solar terms in the current calendar date basic fixed, in 6, 21, during the first half of the second half in 8, 23, before and after a difference of 1 ~ 2 days at most.
The Beginning of Spring
The battle of the northeast. The suns yellow longitude is 315 degrees, February 4 or 5. Its the first solar term of th
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