建筑物沉降观测（Observation of building settlement）.docVIP

建筑物沉降观测（Observation of building settlement） Building settlement observation method for building settlement observation method of building settlement observation method With the development of industrial and civil construction, all kinds of complex and increasingly large engineering structures, engineering construction of the building, changed the original state, and for building the foundations of a certain pressure, this will inevitably cause deformation of foundation and surrounding strata. In order to guarantee the normal service life, material and construction, security, and provide reliable data for the following construction survey and design and the corresponding settlement parameter, construction, the necessity and importance of settlement observation are becoming ever more obvious. The existing norms also stipulate that the high-rise buildings, high-rise buildings, important ancient buildings and continuous production facilities, power equipment bases and landslide monitoring should be observed. Especially in high-rise building construction process, application of settlement observation to strengthen the process monitoring and guiding the reasonable construction process, to prevent appear uneven settlement in the process of construction, timely feedback, for construction survey and design departments to provide detailed information, to avoid the main structure of the building damage caused by the subsidence or affect the use function of crack structure, cause huge economic losses. Based on the practice of subsidence observation in construction, this paper expounds the method and significance of settlement observation. 1111,,,,, settlement observation of the settlement observation for the implementation of the settlement observation of the (a) work basis points for the implementation of the settlement observation and observation point marks the construction work basis points (hereinafter referred to as the basis points) is the settlement observation datum, s