有限元基础（Finite element basis）.docVIP

有限元基础（Finite element basis） Basic finite element introduction (1) many engineering analysis problems, such as solid mechanics, vibration characteristic analysis of the displacement field and stress field, temperature field analysis of heat transfer, fluid mechanics, the flow field analysis and so on are all boils down to in the given boundary conditions to solve the control equations (general ordinary differential equation or a partial differential equation). These control equations can only obtain analytic solutions in a very simple situation, and in most cases the approximate solution can only be obtained by numerical methods. With the rapid development of computer technology, numerical solutions are becoming more and more important. There are three main methods of numerical solution of partial differential equation in engineering, namely finite difference method, finite element method and boundary element method. The finite element method is the best and the most widely used. (2) finite element method is a novel and effective numerical calculation method which ADAPTS to the use of electronic computer. This approach derives from the matrix analysis of aircraft structures in aviation engineering in the 1950s. Structural matrix analysis is an analytical method of structural mechanics. Structural matrix analysis method that: overall structure can be thought of as consisting of a finite number of mechanical small units are connected and a collection of the mechanical properties of each unit can be compared to the building of brick and tile, together can provide the whole structure of mechanical properties. Why analyze the properties of the mechanics unit first? Isnt it better to directly analyze the overall structure? We say that human beings have limited cognitive abilities, and its impossible to figure out complicated things all at once. Therefore, the complex system is often decomposed into a single element or unit, which is easy to understand, and studies its sexu