有限元模型的建立（Establishment of finite element model）.docVIP

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有限元模型的建立（Establishment of finite element model）.doc

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有限元模型的建立（Establishment of finite element model）

有限元模型的建立（Establishment of finite element model） 3. Establishment of finite element model 3.1 modeling method The finite element model, which is composed of nodes and elements, is basically the same as the geometry of the mechanical structure system. The establishment of the finite element model can be divided into direct method and indirect method (also known as entity model Solid Modeling), direct method for direct established under the geometric shape of mechanical structure nodes and elements, so the direct method is only suitable for simple mechanical structure of the system. In contrast, the indirect method ADAPTS to the complex geometric external mechanical structure system with a large number of nodes and elements. In this method, the finite element model is established and the finite element model is established by the finite element model. Take a look at the example of a flat model that divides the board into four elements. If use direct modeling method, as shown in figure 3-1, first 1 ~ 9 nodes (such as N, 0, 1), after defining element type, the connection of adjacent nodes generated four elements (such as E, 1,2,5,4). If using the indirect method, as shown in figure 3-2, first set up an area, with a two dimensional space area can be divided into nine node quadrilateral elements and finite element model of four elements, that is in the grid, set the grid size or density. Note that the ordinal number of nodes and elements is not easy to control with the indirect method, and the arrangement of the number of objects such as nodes may differ from the given legend. This chapter mainly discusses the construction of finite element model of direct method and the establishment of the finite element of indirect method (entity model) in the next chapter. 3.2 coordinate system and working plane Space any available card coordinates (Cartesian), usually cylindrical coordinates (Cylinder) or spherical coordinates (Sphericity) to represent the coordinates of the point at