水泵机械密封1（Water pump mechanical seal 1）.docVIP

水泵机械密封1（Water pump mechanical seal 1） Mechanical seal principle and material analysis 1. Mechanical seal operation principle Mechanical Seal, also known as Mechanical Seal, is a rotating shaft with movable Seal. Mechanical seal performance and reliable, small amount of leakage and long service life, low power consumption, need not often maintenance, and can be adapted to the production process automation and high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, vacuum, high speed and strong corrosive medium, containing solid particles medium harsh conditions such as sealing requirements. Mechanical seal is to rely on a pair or several pairs of perpendicular to the axis as the relative sliding face in the fluid pressure and compensation mechanism of elastic (or magnetic force) under the action of keeping meet resistance, due to merger with auxiliary seal leakage of shaft seal device. Mechanical seal and soft packing seal are as follows: Advantages: (1) the seal is reliable, the sealing state is stable in the long run, and the leakage amount is very small, and the leakage is about 1% of the sealing of the soft packing. (2) using long life, in the medium of oil and water, it can be up to one to two years or more, and can work for more than six months in a chemical medium. (3) power consumption is small, and its friction power is only 10% ~ 50% of the soft packing seal. (4) the shaft or shaft sleeve is basically unworn; (5) long maintenance cycle and automatic compensation after wear and tear, usually without regular maintenance; (6) good vibration resistance, the vibration of the rotation axis and the deflection of the shaft to the sealing cavity are not sensitive; (7) the applicable scope is wide, mechanical seal can be used for high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, vacuum, different rotation frequency, as well as various corrosion media and the sealing of abrasive media. Disadvantages: (1) it is more complex and requires high processing requirements; (2) it i