第六章 函数、存储类和预处理程序（Chapter vi functions, storage classes and preprocessing programs）.docVIP

第六章 函数、存储类和预处理程序（Chapter vi functions, storage classes and preprocessing programs） Vegetarian food is not cloudy; The living alone is not cloudy; Silent meditation is not turbid; The mouth is not turbid. - zeng guofan Chapter vi functions, storage classes and preprocessing programs Teaching purposes and requirements: master the definition and usage of custom functions, master the recursive algorithm of correspondence, and grasp the scope and life of the variable. Teaching focus: custom function definition and call Class schedule: 4 + 4 (above) Teaching content: § 6.1 define functions I. library function 2. User-defined functions 1. Traditional format Type identifier function name (form parameter list) Form parameter type description: { The body of the function } 2. Modern format Type identifier function name (type identifier form parameter, type identifier form parameter,...) { The body of the function } Description: Function name: conforming to C language rules for identifiers. Function parameters: a function can have more than one parameter or no parameters, and the function parameters should be separated by commas, and the data type should be specified. Functional body: the function of a function is realized by the statement that is enclosed in curly braces. Function: a function after the operation often have a value, called function value or function RETURN value, the type of function value given by the definition function type identifier specified, if the gap, the system default function value is the integer, the user can through the body of the function of the RETURN statement to assign a value function, otherwise the system will be randomly assigned to a function. RETURN statement action: End the execution of the currently invoked function and return the main callback function. 2. Assign a value to the currently called function RETURN statements in three forms: Return (e) e is the evaluated value of the expression function. Return e e is the value of the expr