第六章-Linux文件权限与目录系统配置（Chapter 6 - Linux file permissions and directory system configuration）.docVIP

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第六章-Linux文件权限与目录系统配置（Chapter 6 - Linux file permissions and directory system configuration）.doc

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第六章-Linux文件权限与目录系统配置（Chapter 6 - Linux file permissions and directory system configuration）

第六章-Linux文件权限与目录系统配置（Chapter 6 - Linux file permissions and directory system configuration） Chapter 6 file permissions and directory configurations 1. Concept of Linux file permissions Permission deny Permission setting error 2. Linux file properties (1) ls check the file command (root) ls - al (2) file attributes: DRWX - - 3 root root 4096 (B) sep 5 14:09. Gconfd Corresponding: file permission link number owner group file capacity modifies the time file name . represents the hidden file. (3) file attribute 9 permissions: -r w x r w x - Corresponding: file type can be read and write executable The first group RWX denots the permissions of the file owner, the second group RWX represents the file group permissions, the third group - which indicates that the other users have no rights. (4) DRWX - - first character representation is directory, file, link file The d = directory - = file l = link file b = the storage interface device in the device file for the device file 3. How to change file properties and permissions (1) CHGRP changes the group to which the file belongs The group name to be changed must be in the /etc/group file memory, otherwise the error will be prompted. Mode: [root: WWW ~] # CHGRP [-r] dirname/filename [-r] (recursive) continuous change, which is updated to the meaning of this group together with all files in the directory. / root @ WWW ~ # CHGRP users the log [root @ WWW ~] # ls - al - RWRR - r - 1 bin uesrs 68495 Jun 25 08:53 install.log (2) chown changes the file owner The user must have an account in the system, in/etc/password that can change. Chown can modify the name of the group directly, and if you want to change the file owners name to all subdirectories or files under the directory, add [-r] directly. Mode: [root @ WWW ~] # chown [-r] account name, file or directory [root @ WWW ~] # chown [-r] account name, group name, file or directory Change the owner of the install.log to bin / root @ WWW ~ # chown bin the log [root @ WWW ~] # ls - al