阀门知识学习笔记（Valve knowledge learning notes）.docVIP

阀门知识学习笔记（Valve knowledge learning notes） Basic knowledge of valve The actuation of valve is developed from manual to electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, program-controlled, CNC, remote control etc. The valve can be divided into two categories: the first type of automatic valve: the valve which depends on the capacity of the medium (liquid, gas) itself. Such as check valve, relief valve, control valve, steam trap, pressure reducing valve, etc. The second type of valve is driven by manual, electric, hydraulic and pneumatic controls. Such as gate valve, globe valve, throttle valve, butterfly valve, ball valve, cock and so on. According to the use of the valve, it can be divided into: 1. Used to connect or cut off line media, such as globe valve, gate valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, etc. 2. Check and reuse. Used to prevent dielectric backflow, such as check valve; 3. Adjustment. Pressure and flow used to adjust the medium, such as regulating valve and pressure reducing valve; 4. Allocation. Used to change the flow direction of the medium, the distribution of the medium, such as the three-way cock, the distributing valve, the slide valve, etc. 5. Safety valve: when the medium pressure exceeds the regulation value, it is used to discharge the surplus media to ensure the safety of piping system and equipment, such as safety valve and accident valve; 6. Special purpose: such as steam trap, vent valve, drain valve, etc. Ammonia plant. Due to the different process flow of synthetic ammonia and purification methods, the technical performance of the required valves is different. At present, domestic synthetic ammonia equipment mainly requires gate valve, globe valve, check valve, steam trap, butterfly valve, ball valve, diaphragm valve, regulating valve, needle valve, safety valve, high temperature and low temperature valve. Among them, the cut-off valve accounted for 53.4% of the total number of valves, the gate valve accounted for 25.1%, the hydrophobic valve accounted for 7.