西安80坐标系转WGS84坐标（Xi an 80 coordinate system to WGS84 coordinates）.docVIP

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西安80坐标系转WGS84坐标（Xi an 80 coordinate system to WGS84 coordinates）.doc

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西安80坐标系转WGS84坐标（Xi an 80 coordinate system to WGS84 coordinates）

西安80坐标系转WGS84坐标（Xi an 80 coordinate system to WGS84 coordinates） Ellipsoid, datum, and map projection Coordinate system in GIS is the basis of GIS system. It is very important to correctly define the coordinate system of GIS system. Coordinate system defined by the Datum of GIS and map Projection two set of parameters, and the definition of Datum by certain Ellipsoid and its corresponding conversion parameters, GIS system is to define the coordinate system, therefore, you must first make clear the earth Ellipsoid, Ellipsoid, a Datum (Datum) and map Projection, the Projection of the three basic concepts and the relationship between them. Datum is the use of specific ellipsoid to certain areas of the earths surface approximation, so each country or region has its own datum, we usually appellation of the 54 Beijing coordinate system 80, xi an actually refers to the two the datum of our country. With reference to the former Soviet union in China since 1953 using carat SuoFuSi basis (Krassovsky) ellipsoid set up Beijing 54 coordinate system in our country, in 1978 by the international association of geodesy recommended 1975 earth ellipsoid established the new China geodetic coordinate system, xian coordinate system 80, the geodetic remains largely to Beijing 54 coordinate system as a reference, Beijing 54 and 80 xi an coordinate conversion between can refer to the table published by the state bureau of surveying and mapping. The WGS84 ellipsoid is the WGS84 ellipsoid, which is the center of the earths core, which is centered around the center of the earths center, and the current GPS measurement data is based on WGS1984. The above three ellipsoidal parameters are as follows: Ellipsoid and the relationship between the datum is a one-to-many relationship, namely datum was established based on the ellipsoid, but ellipsoid does not represent a datum, the same ellipsoid physical define different datum, the Pulkovo 1942 as the Soviet union, Africa, somalias Afgooye datum are a