西方经济学习题（Western economics）.docVIP

西方经济学习题（Western economics） Chapter vii fiscal policy 1. Selection To eliminate the deflation gap, the government should (). A. Increase public works expenditure B. Reduce welfare costs C. Tax increases D. None of the above The objective of macroeconomic policy is (). A. Full employment and price stability B. Price stability and economic growth We will also achieve full employment, price stability, economic growth and international balance of payments D. full employment and fairness 3. When there is unemployment in the economy, the fiscal policy tool should be (). A. Increased government spending B. raise individual income tax C. Raise corporate income tax D. Increase the circulation of money The following are the instruments of austerity (). A. reduce government spending and reduce taxes B. Reduce government spending and raise taxes C. Increased government spending and reduced taxes D. Reduce government spending and reduce the supply of money 5. The project that belongs to the inner stabilizer is (). A. to buy B. the tax Money supply D. government public works expenditure In an overheated economy, the government should (). A. reduce government spending B. increase financial expenditure C. Increase fiscal expenditure and acquire government bonds D. reduce taxes 7. The closer the extrusion effect is to 100%, the fiscal expenditure policy (). A. The role of the expenditure multiplier is narrowly limited B. The role of the expenditure multiplier is not affected C. the more effective D. is invalid 8. In the case of the LM curve, the increase in government expenditure will cause (). A. Income increases. Interest rates go down B. incomes rise and interest rates rise C. Lower income and higher interest rates D. Lower income and lower interest rates 9. Assuming that the extrusion effect is zero, the marginal propensity to consume is 80%, and the governments increase of $1 million in expenditure increases national income (). $5 million B. $800,000 $4 million D. $1 million 10.