超弦理论（Superstring theory）.docVIP

超弦理论（Superstring theory） The challenge of superstring theory and cosmology ! Lee! Simon. Institute of theoretical physics, Chinese academy of sciences ! Beijing ! # $% $$$) Pick! To!!!!! Superstring theory fundamentally changes peoples view of time and space. Space-time is only a macro manifestation in string theory The nonclassical space time in string theory In the development of the early universe, in some observational cosmological experiments, people may find the effects of string theory, such as the power spectrum of microwave background radiation The dark energy found recently also challenges string theory cosmology keywords !!!!! String theory, quantum gravity, inflationary universe, dark energy ! # $$% % ( ) *, +) - %., / # 0 ! . (1) $)/ ( ) *, +, ( ! # $% $ $ (a) * + , $% -. / 0 + 1 # # % -, 2 + % # 51. 3-4 (a) 7 # 6 - % - , % 8% 9: # $$$$, % 2 + % .) 23 (+, # 4 + 5 5 -. + / 0 one 2 * 30 / 40, 305 + 66/0.2 /, * 6 527 * 68 290, 7:9,; 0 07,; 0 52 * = = = + / + ? @ 6 a + 3062 + = ? , 73 @ = + 2 * 6 ,? 527 * 68 290, 7: * 6 + 2 * 30 A0.06 A062 4 + / 87, @ 6 a 68-27 * : 0?? 0/25 3 + : 40 ? * 752 A * 5 / 070 A * 6 5, 30 0 BC 7 * 30625 * 6 , 4507 + 2 *, + 6 = /, 53, =, 8:5 @ / 9 + 5 290 D) E .,; 07 5.0/27 @ 3 30 + 5 @ 7030625 F90 60; = : A * 5 / 070 A A + 7 06078: 3 + : / * 2 @ 652 20 290 3,52 * (3), 72 + 62 / 9 + = = 0680 2, 527 * 68 290, 7: (may / 7. 6%, 0 5 527 * 68 @ 290, 7: G + 62 @ 3 2:87 + * and * 6? = + 2 *, 6 + 7: @ 6 * 0750, A + 7 06078: #! String theory and quantum gravity One of the peaks of the physics of H $century is quantum field theory H $v In the early stages, quantum theory and relativity were established The whole The cornerstone of new physics in the H $century the In the second half of the century, The combination of quantum theory and relativity became an understanding of all microscopic worlds basis It is discovered that all microphysical phenomena, especially the basic phase, are observed Each interactio