高中化学常见物的性质（The nature of high school chemistry）.docVIP

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高中化学常见物的性质（The nature of high school chemistry）.doc

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高中化学常见物的性质（The nature of high school chemistry）

高中化学常见物的性质（The nature of high school chemistry） 1. The rules of color (1) common color .. A substance with a red color Red: difficult to dissolve in water Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO etc The phenolphthalein acid in lye and methyl orange litmus and pH test paper encountered strong acid and the magenta solution Orange-red: concentrated bromine water methyl orange solution oxidizing mercury and so on Brownish red: Fe (OH) 3 solid Fe (OH) 3 water sol, etc .. A substance in yellow Yellow: insoluble gold iodide silver iodide gold iron ore deposit (CuFeS2), etc The soluble FeCl3 methyl orange in the alkali liquid sodium ion flame and TNT etc Light yellow: silver bromide carbon silver sulfur precipitation sulfur in the solution of CS2, and yellow phosphorus Na2O2 Tan: copper burns in chlorine gas to generate CuCl2 smoke .. A substance of brown or brown Iodine water light brown iodine brown iron in chlorine to generate FeCl3 smoke .. A substance in blue Blue: new Cu (OH) 2 solid choline nitrate solution of starch and iodine blue litmus test and blue pH test paper and weak alkali change blue etc Light blue: ozone liquid oxygen, etc Blue flame: flame methane gas flame of hydrogen sulfide carbon monoxide (blue is easily disturbed) .. A substance colored with green Light green: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3, FeCl2, FeSO4? 7 h2o Green: strong CuCl2 solution pH test paper at about pH = 8 Dark green: K2MnO4 Yellow green: Cl2 and its CCl4 extract .. A substance in purple KMnO4 is dark purple and its solution is red purple iodine in CCl4 extraction liquid iodine vapor neutral pH test paper color K + ion flame etc .. A substance with a black base color Black: carbon powder activated carbon wood carbon smoke, copper, copper, copper oxide, Cu2S, sulfide, mercury sulfide, silver sulfide, Ag2O, Light black: iron powder Brown and black: manganese dioxide .. White matter The powder or smoke of a colorless crystal; P2O5 with strong reaction to water; Difficult to dissolve in water and dilute acids: AgCl, BaSO3, Pb