co2气体保护焊（Co2 gas shielded welding）.docVIP

co2气体保护焊（Co2 gas shielded welding） Section 1 introduction of CO2 gas protection welding CO2 gas shielded arc welding is a gas shielded arc welding using CO2 as a protective gas. CO2 welding. The welding equipment mainly includes welding, wire feeding mechanism and dc power supply. Welding materials are mainly soldered and CO2 gas. The welding gun is used to supply welding power, welding wire and CO2 gas to the arc. In addition, when the current is larger than 500A, the welding gun needs water cooling, so there needs to be a circulatory system. Carbon dioxide gas has the following two characteristics: 1) the density of CO2 gas is larger than that of air, so the CO2 gas ejected from the welding gun at flat welding has a good coverage for the molten pool. 2) the CO2 gas will be decomposed under the high temperature of arc. From this type of visible, CO2 gas decomposition, its product volume expands by half, which will be beneficial to enhance the protection effect. When the reaction endothermic reaction on the other hand, CO2 gas decomposition produces strong cooling effect to arc, when the cause of arc column contraction and arc root (mass spots on the surface of the droplet size) is reduced, the arc on the drop larger repulsive force. Because of the rejection of the arc, the melting drop of the electrode has the characteristics of rejection transition. Therefore, not only affect arc stability, but also affect the gas protection effect. When CO2 welding, according to the diameter of the wire and the welding specification, the transition form of the droplet is different. So people divide it into the following three types of wire: 1) filaments (wire diameter less than and equal to 1.2mm) are usually welded with small current and low arc voltage. At this point, the melt drops of the wire end and the molten pool are shorted in contact with the molten pool. 2) the filament (the diameter of the wire is 1.6-2.4mm), the welding of the large current and the higher voltage are