ObjectC不可变字符串.docxVIP

Object-C中的字符串对象1-不可变字符串#import?Foundation/Foundation.h????int?main(int?argc,?const?charchar?*?argv[])??{????????????@autoreleasepool?{????????????????????NSString?*str1=@this?is?string?A;??????????NSString?*str2=@this?is?string?B;??????????NSString?*temp;??????????NSComparisonResult?compareResult;????????????????????//01.计算字符串中字符个数??????????NSLog(@字符串长度：%@的长度为%lu,str1,[str1?length]);????????????????????//02.将一个字符串复制到另一字符串??????????temp=[NSString?stringWithString:str1];??????????NSLog(@字符串复制：%@,temp);????????????????????//03.将一个字符串复制到另一字符串末尾??????????temp=[str1?stringByAppendingString:str2];??????????NSLog(@字符串拼接：%@,temp);????????????????????//04.验证两个字符串是否相等??????????if([str1?isEqualToString:str2])??????????{??????????????NSLog(@字符串比较：%@与%@相同,str1,str2);??????????}??????????else??????????{??????????????NSLog(@字符串比较：%@与%@不相同,str1,str2);??????????}????????????????????//05.验证一个字符串是否小于，等于或大于另一字符串??????????compareResult=[str1?compare:str2];??????????if(compareResult==NSOrderedAscending){NSLog(@字符串比较：%@%@,str1,str2);}??????????else?if(compareResult==NSOrderedSame){NSLog(@字符串比较：%@=%@,str1,str2);}??????????else{NSLog(@字符串比较：%@%@,str1,str2);}????????????????????//06.将字符串转为大写??????????temp=[str1?uppercaseString];??????????NSLog(@字符串大写：%@,temp);????????????????????//07.将字符串转为小写??????????temp=[str1?lowercaseString];??????????NSLog(@字符串小写：%@,temp);????????????????????//08.从字符串中取前3个字符??????????temp=[str1?substringToIndex:3];??????????NSLog(@字符串截取：%@,temp);????????????????????//09.从字符串中截取第5个字符以后的字符??????????temp=[str1?substringFromIndex:5];??????????NSLog(@字符串截取：%@,temp);????????????????????//10.截取从索引5到索引13的子字符??????????temp=[[str1?substringFromIndex:5]substringToIndex:8];??????????NSLog(@字符串截取：%@,temp);????????????????????temp=[str1?substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5,?8)];??????????NSLog(@字符串截取：%@,temp);????????????????????//11.从另一字符串查找一个字符串??????????NSString?*subStr=@string?A;??????????NSRange?subRange=[str1?rangeOfString:subStr];??????????NSLog(@字符串查找：%@位于%@第:%lu个字符，长度为:%lu,subStr