基于TWACS的配电网故障定位算法研究应用分析.docVIP

基于TWACS的配电网故障定位算法研究 王建元1，邢春阳1，胡跃旭1，鞠默欣2 东北电力大学 电气工程学院，吉林 吉林 132012; 2．吉林省电力科学研究院，长春 130600） 摘要：在电力系统运行过程中，各种类型的故障都有可能发生，需要在配电网故障要求不断电的情况下检测出故障位置。利用TWACS通信技术检测故障，根据故障发生时变电所记录的信息，利用单位正序差流有效值法和基于参数检测的双端故障测距算法两者相结合来确认故障位置。故障发生后，利用TWACS技术来识别故障及传递故障信息，首先对区段定位，然后在故障区段准确地查找故障位置，从而迅速排除故障。最后，通过Matlab仿真采集数据并用算例验证该方法的可行性。 关键词：TWACS；单位正序差流有效值；配电网；参数检测；双端故障测距 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码：B 文章编号201）000000-00 Distribution network fault location algorithm based on TWACS Wang Jianyuan1, Xing Chunyang1, Hu Yuexu1, Ju Moxin2 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China. 2. Jilin Electric Power Research Institute, Changchun 130600, China) Abstract: Various types of faults may occur in the operation of electric power system, we should detect the fault location in the case that the distribution network is required to continue supplying power. This paper adopts TWACS communication technology to detect and confirm the fault location according to the recorded messages of the substation when a fault occurs by the use of positive-sequence differential-current unit value and the means of two-terminal fault location algorithm based on the detection of parameters. TWACS technology is used to identify faults and transfer fault information after the failure occurs, the first is targeting the section, the second is accurately locating the fault in the fault zone, and thus rapidly excluding the fault. Finally, the feasibility of the method s verified by icollecting the data of Matlab simulation and examples. Keywords: TWACS, positive sequence differential-current RMS, distribution network, detection of parameters, double-ended fault location 0 引 言 配电网是电力系统的重要组成部分，由于配电线路长期处在恶劣的环境中和线路本身的质量等问题，以致线路故障越来越频繁地发生。目前，国内大部分地区依然是靠人工巡线的方法进行故障定位，只有部分装设有配电网自动化设备的地区才能有效地隔离故障，但是不能确定故障发生的位置，为了尽快排除故障恢复供电，配电网故障测距的研究变得更有意义。 目前，国内外对于配电网故障定位方法[1]的研究已取得显著成果，从原理上可以划分为两大类，分别为数值计算定位法[2]和监测定位法[3-4]。数值计算定位法只是在理论研究的基础上，在配电网中选取测量点，根据测量点所记录的信息，从各种干扰信息中提取丰富的故障信息的方法。文献