Unit 13 第一课时 words.pptVIP

1. sailor/sail(v) 1)海员, 水手; 乘船者 The sailors landed on Dalian. 海员在大连上岸 I am a bad sailor. 我是一个爱晕船的人. 2)（同）seaman海员；水手 2. benefit 1) vt. “对…有利”, 后面接名词代词, 但不接反身代词 Exercise benefit our health. Your advice benefited me a great deal.. The fresh air will benefit you. 2) vi. “获益, 得益于”, 后面可接from/ by We benefit by/ from daily exercises. The plants benefited from the rain. 3) n.益处, 好处(可数 不可数) I told them all the benefits of fresh air and exercise. 假期让他受益匪浅！ He got a lot of benefit from the holiday. 你的忠告对我很有好处 Your advice was of great benefit to me. 4) ◇for the benefit of 为了…的利益 ◇be of benefit to sb. 对…有好处 5. range 1)vt.“排列, 归类”, 其宾语为排列对象, 后接介词on/ in/ along表示方向或趋势 The teacher ranged the pupils along the curb. 教师叫学生沿着路边排队。 I ranged the books on the shelf by/ according to size. 我把书依照大小顺序排在书架上。 The cards are ranged in alphabetical order. 2) vi. 在…范围内变动 (山脉等)绵亘, 伸展, 排列, 延及 (1)range from…to … range between …and … 在……和……之间变化 The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade. The road ranges westward from the lake. 这条路由湖边向西延伸 3)(不可数)“范围”, 指认知, 知识, 经验或能力方面的范围 ◇be out of one’s range 某人所不能及的, 非自己知识范围之内的 ◇beyond the range of human understanding 超越人类理解的范围 ◇within range of vision 在看得到的范围之内 The houses are sold out within this price range. 在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。 8. solid adj. n. liquid gas 1) adj. “固体的”，与liquid“液体”或gas“气体”相对. Ice is solid water. 冰是固态的水. When water freezes, it becomes solid. 2）“坚固的；可靠的” I want a good, solid box that won’t break easily. 我需要一个完好而结实的盒子。 The building doesn’t look very solid. 3) n. “固体”，经常用作可数名词. Most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. Iron and stone are solids. 铁和石头是固体. Now he is well enough to take solids. 现在他病好了，可以吃固体食物了. 4) ◇be in solid with sb. 受到某人重视；得宠于某人；与某人关系好 ◇be/ go solid against/ for 一致反对/赞成 获得某人可靠的支持 9. pure 1)纯粹的；干净的；无有害物质的;纯洁的；清白的；无邪的 Is this cup made of pure gold? The water in mountain rivers is usual