C++字符串分割常用方法.docxVIP

任意字符串按指定格式分割代码#include vector#include string#include iostream#include algorithmusing namespace std;typedef basic_stringchar::size_type S_T; ?static const S_T npos = -1; ?//字符串分割//输入参数：// src——原字符串// tok——分割标记，可为多个字符// trim——是否保留空串，默认为保留。tok可以为任意多个字符// null_subst——空标记//输出参数：// 分割结果向量vectorstring tokenize(const string src, string tok, ? ? ? ? ? ?bool trim=false, string null_subst=) ?{ ?if( src.empty() || tok.empty() )?{throw tokenize: empty string/0; ?}vectorstring v; ?S_T pre_index = 0, index = 0, len = 0; ?while( (index = src.find_first_of(tok, pre_index)) != npos ) ?{ ?if( (len = index-pre_index)!=0 ) ?{v.push_back(src.substr(pre_index, len)); ?}else if(trim==false) ?{v.push_back(null_subst); ?}pre_index = index+1; ?} ?string endstr = src.substr(pre_index); ?if( trim==false )?{v.push_back( endstr.empty() ? null_subst : endstr ); ?}else if( !endstr.empty() )?{v.push_back(endstr); ?}return v; ?}?//字符串分割//输入参数：// src——原字符串// delimit——分割标记，为一个字符，严格分割// trim——是否保留空串，默认为保留。tok可以为任意多个字符// null_subst——空标记//输出参数：// 分割结果向量vectorstring split(const string src, string delimit, string null_subst=) ?{ ?if( src.empty() || delimit.empty() )?{throw split:empty string/0; ? ?}vectorstring v; ?S_T deli_len = delimit.size(); ?long index = npos, last_search_position = 0; ?while( (index=src.find(delimit, last_search_position)) != npos ) ?{ ?if(index==last_search_position) ?{v.push_back(null_subst); ?}else ?{v.push_back( src.substr(last_search_position, index-last_search_position) ); ?}last_search_position = index + deli_len; ?} ?string last_one = src.substr(last_search_position); ?v.push_back( last_one.empty()? null_subst:last_one ); ?return v; ?} ??int main(int argc, char* argv[]){string src = ,ab,cde;,,fg,, ; ?string tok = ,; ; ??vectorstring v1 = tokenize(src, tok ,true); ?vectorstring v2 = tokenize(src, tok ,false, ? ??null); ? ?cout-------------v1:endl; ?for(int i=0; iv1.size();i++) ?{ ?coutv1[i].c_str()endl; ?} ??cout-------------v2:endl; ?for(int j=0; jv2.size();j++) ?{ ?coutv2[j].