消防火灾自动报警控制系统的工作原理及设计方法~单片机AT89C51火灾报警系统论文.doc

PAGE 摘 要 本文简要的介绍了消防火灾自动报警控制系统的工作原理及设计方法，应用单片机知识，设计了一个具有多路温度采集、显示及报警功能的火灾报警控制系统。 本文主要应用主控芯片89C51、温度传感器DS18B20、译码驱动芯片74ALS574、七段数码显示管等设计了火灾自动报警系统的硬件电路，主要包括：温度的多路采集、温度的分析及显示和断路报警电路。此外，还增加了联动部分的显示电路。 本文根据系统的需要，采用模块化思想，设计了软件流程图，编写了传感器初始化、温度信号采集、温度信号分析、火灾报警和断路报警等程序，并调试成功。 本系统可以在意外火灾发生的情况下及时报警，具有精确度高、灵敏度、适用范围广等优点，特别适合在工业与民用建筑方面使用。 关键词：单片机；火灾报警；传感器 Abstract This paper briefly introduced the principle of works and design methods of the automatic fire alarm fire control system. With the knowledge of SCM, the paper designs a fire alarm control system, which can have the functions of the multi-temperature acquisition, display and alarm. In this paper, automatic fire alarm system hardware circuits is designed by the chip 89C51 to dominate the system , temperature sensors DS18B20, decoding drive chips 74ALS574, digital display and other element, which can do the multi-channel collection of temperature, analyze, display temperature and alarm when the circuit is open. In addition, it has also the show circuit of linkage part. Basing on the needs of the system, the paper applies the idea of modularization to the design of software that has flow charts. The sequence can complete to initialize the sensor, collect and analyze the temperature signal; alarm when the fire occurs and the system turn off. The sequence is debugged successfully. This system can alarm in time when the fire occurred in the case of accident, which has the advantages of high precision, strong sensitivity, and wide range of application, especially it would be suitable for use industrial and civil buildings. Keywords: SCM; Fire alarm; Sensor 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200003958 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc200003958 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200003959 1 系统总体分析与设计 PAGEREF _Toc200003959 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200003960 1.1 系统设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc200003960 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200003961 1.2 系统组成和工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc200003961 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200003962 1.3 温度采集转换系统 PAGEREF _Toc200003962 \h 5 HYPERLINK \