一、倒装句及答案.doc

一、 为什么有倒装句？答：（1）、为了强调；（2）、句子结构（句子平衡）的需要。二、 倒装句可分为两大类：（1）、部分倒装；（2）、全倒装。三、 倒装句种类分述：1． 部分倒装（方法与一般疑问句一样：情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，，动词be，动词have + 主语 + 其他谓语 + ---。为方便起见，我们把“情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，，动词be，动词have”称作“操作词”）。需要部分倒装的情形如下：（1）、问句。（注意：疑问词做主语时除外）另外，特殊疑问句中若有插入语（do you think / suppose / guess / expect / believe / imagine）时，注意如下语序：○What do you think happened to him last night？（疑问词做主语）○When do you suppose he will come back？（疑问词不做主语）○What do you guess he is doing now？（疑问词不做主语）对比：◎ Do you think he was lying then？◎ Do you know what he is doing？（2）、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子（包括个别从句，如，He is so poor that never has he been abroad.）。常见的这类词语有：not短语, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, no longer, by no means(决不) = in no way = in no case = on no account = at no time, no where = at no point, not until---(主句倒装), no sooner---(倒装，过去完成时) than---(不倒装，过去时) = hardly/scarcely/rarely--- when---.○ He listened so carefully that not a single word did he miss. （3）、如下几个重要句型：○ 肯定句，so + 操作词 + 主语（表示“也---”）. 可转换成：肯定句. 另一个肯定句，too/as well.○ 否定句，neither/nor/no more + 操作词 + 主语（表示“也不---”, 若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接）. 可转换成：否定句. 另一个否定句，either. 练习:○ He will go to university, ________. (她也一样) ○ She doesn’t play games on computer. ______ . (他也一样不玩) ○ We have decided not to go out this weekend. ______. (他们也一样不出去)○ The boy knows little English and _____. (我也一样)○ He was unhappy. _____. (她也一样)□ so will she, Nor/Neither/No more does he, So have they, nor do I, So was she. 特别地 ○ All that is true, ________. (我们也不可忘记)○ “Are you going there with us?” “If Mary wants to go, ______. ” A. so will I B. so do I C. so I do D. I also go ○ You haven’t seen it, ____ have I, ____ has Mike, ____ has any other student. A. neither, neither, neither; B. nor, nor, nor; C. neither, neither, nor; D. neither, nor, nor□ nor must we forget about it, A, B. 注意：※ 以上句型, 前面部分与后面部分的主语都是不一致的; 若一致, 则表示强调, 不用倒装, 其句型为: ○ 肯定句. So + 主语 + 操作词.○ 否定句. Nor + 主语 + 操作词.练习:○ Look, it isn’t raining any more. ________. (确实如此) ○ They work ha