dal auxiliaries 情态动词.pptVIP

. must表示推测 must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。 must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.　 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。比较： He must be staying there.　　　　 他现在肯定呆在那里。　　　 He must stay there. 　　　 他必须呆在那。  * . 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。I didn‘t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.　我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。---Why didnt you answer my phone call?---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didnt hear it. 5) 否定推测用cant。If Tom didnt leave here until five oclock, he cant be home yet.　如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。 * . would与 used to 的区别 would 可表示反复发生的动作或某种倾向。 used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存在。例如： She used to work into the night. 过去她常工作到深夜。（现在不了） She would work into the might. 以前她常工作到深夜。（不表示现在不了） People used to think that the sun went round the earth. 以前人们总认为太阳是围绕地球转的。（现在不这样认为了） I used to smoke quite a lot, but I have given it up. 我过去抽烟很凶，现在戒了。 * . 比较need和dare 这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。 need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。1) 实义动词： need　（需要, 要求）　　　　　　　need + n. / to do sth2) 情态动词： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。　　Need you go yet? 　　Yes, I must. / No, I neednt.3) need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：　　　need doing = need to be done * . will和would 注意： 　1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。　　 Would you like to go with me?　2）Will you…?　Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。　　 Would you like some cake?　3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, wont you是一种委婉语气。　　 Wont you sit down? * . would rather表示宁愿 would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。　还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. * . 典型例题----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather