KOH活化污泥制备活性炭工艺研究.docxVIP

KOH活化污泥制备活性炭工艺研究目录摘要IAbstract.II第1章绪论11.1选题背景11.2国内外发展现状及进展11.3.1活性炭概述21.3.2活性炭制备原料21.4活性炭制备方法31.4.1物理活化法31.4.2化学活化法41.4.3物理化学联合活化法4第2章实验方法52.1实验材料与试剂52.1.1实验材料52.1.2实验药品52.2实验仪器52.3实验原理52.4实验内容62.4.1活性炭制备流程62.4.2活性炭制备过程62.4.3吸附性能测试7第3章实验结果分析83.1单因素实验分析83.1.1碱泥质量比的影响83.1.2活化剂浓度的影响83.1.3活化温度的影响93.1.4 活化时间的影响103.2正交实验分析10结论13致谢14参考文献15KOH活化污泥制备活性炭工艺研究摘要：活性炭具有发达的孔隙结构，稳定的化学性质和超高的吸附性能，广泛应用于农业生产、环境保护等各个领域。本实验以安阳某水务有限公司剩余污泥为原料，采用氢氧化钾活化法制备污泥活性炭，研究了碱泥比、活化温度、活化时间、氢氧化钾浓度等因素对活性炭制备条件的影响，通过对铬吸附值确定最佳制备条件。通过正交实验确定污泥活性炭最佳制备条件为碱泥比1:3.5，活化剂浓度40%，活化温度450℃，活化时间90 min。各因素对铬吸附性能影响大小为氢氧化钾浓度>活化时间>活化温度>碱泥比。在该条件下制备的污泥活性炭对铬离子吸附去除效果较好，平均去除率可以达到78.33%。关键词：剩余污泥氢氧化钾污泥活性炭铬吸附值Study on Preparation of Activated Carbon from KOH Activated SludgeAbstract: Activated carbon has developed pore structure, stable chemical properties and high adsorption properties, widely used in agricultural production, environmental protection, medical and health fields. The sludge was activated by potassium hydroxide activation method, and the effects of factors such as ratio of alkali to soil, activation temperature, activation time and concentration of potassium hydroxide on the preparation conditions of activated carbon were studied. The optimal preparation conditions were determined by the adsorption of chromium. The result showed that the optimum preparation conditions of sludge activated carbon were 1:3.5, activator concentration 40%, activation temperature 450℃, activation time 90 min. The effect of various factors on the adsorption efficiency of chromium is Potassium hydroxide concentration > activation time > the ratio of alkali to mud > the activation temperature. Under the conditions of the sludge activated carbon treatment of domestic wastewater treatment, the removal of heavy metal adsorption effect is good, the average removal rate can reach 78.33%.Key words: dewatered sludge; potash; sludge-based activated carbon; Chromium adsorption value第1章绪论1.1选题背景活性污泥法是从生活污水，工业污水高级処理技术发展起来的有效的生物处理技术，多于用于废水的生物处理，然而在处置的过程中