基于EEF011ComputerArchitecture计算机结构.pptVIP

EEF011 Computer Architecture計算機結構 吳俊興 高雄大學 資訊工程學系 (中央研究院 資訊科學研究所) September 22, 2004 Outline Class syllabus and schedule Microprocessor history and applications Chapter 1. Fundamental of Computer Design 課程資訊 上課地點: C01-408 上課時間: 13:10 – 16:05, Wednesdays E-mail: wuch@.tw Tel: (07) 591-9518 Office: 理工二館300-3室(暫)、307室(未來) Office hours: 14:00 – 16:00, Thursdays Computer Architecture The term coined by IBM in the early 1960 (Amdahl, Blaauw, and Brooks, 1964) Referred to the programmer-visible portion of the IBM 360 instruction set The first computer to sell in large quantities with both byte addressing using 8-bit bytes and general-purpose registers They believed that a family of computers of the same architecture should be able to run the same software Definition of architecture: The structure of a computer that a machine language programmer must understand to write a correct (timing independent) program for that machine Digital Computer What’s Computer Architecture? Computer Architecture is the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional, performance and cost goals Computer architecture is not about using computers to design buildings /~arch/www/ Microprocessor, CPU What’s Computer Architecture? (Cont.) Key considerations in “Computer Architecture” General Purpose vs. Special Purpose Desktop computers: performance/cost Personal computer, workstation Embedded computers: energy/power PlayStation-2 video game, digital camera, cell phone, MP3 player, etc. Server computers: reliability, scalability and throughput (rather than latency) typically include multiple processors and disks 教學目標 介紹現代微處理器的內部架構及設計考量，包括指令集、記憶體結構、輸出入中介等，讓學生能了解現代微處理器的構造原理、評估原則及與軟體程式的互相影響，以期能增進學生微算機系統設計及資訊系統效能提升的能力。 重要性 高考三級資訊工程科第二試應考專業科目 1.資料結構(含資料庫) 4.數位系統導論 2.系統程式(含作業系統) 5.計算機結構 3.離散數學 6.計算機網路 計算機組、半導體積體電路組必修科目 碩、博士入學或資格相關考試科目 產業需求：兩兆雙星 Textbooks 教科書 J. L. Hennessy and D. A. Patterson, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative A