废旧纯棉衣物的回收再利用制成新的纱线.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：废旧纯棉衣物的回收再利用 院系名称：纺织学院 班 级：纺织113 学 号：201100514302 学生姓名：豆蕾香 指导教师：喻红芹 2015年6月  论文编号:200514302 废旧纯棉衣物的回收再利用 Recycling of Waste Cotton Clothing 院系名称：纺织学院 班 级： 学 号： 学生姓名：指导教师： 为了减少资源的浪费，所以需要对废旧纯棉衣物进行回收再利用。本次实验选用印花的废旧纯棉衣物作为实验原料来研究废旧纯棉衣物的回收再利用。实验选用三种漂白方案，第一种是二氧化氯漂白，第二种是过氧化氢漂白，第三种是过氧化氢和保险粉漂白。将三组漂白后的布测定白度，通过对比最后选用第三种方案，然后将漂白后的布用剪刀剪成很小的碎片，然后用离子液体将其完全溶解，溶解得到的浆粕采用传统的干喷湿纺法纺丝。把纺得的丝收集起来，然后通过性能测试第一次煮练实验参数：30%H2O212g/L、Na2CO32g/L、分散剂1g/L、Na2SiO38g/L、浴比1：30、温度95℃、时间1h。第二次煮练实验参数：保险粉（NaO2SSO2Na低亚硫酸钠）（50g/L）、NaOH10g/L，温度95℃、浴比1：30、时间30min。采用离子液体简称[BMIM] Cl（1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐），110℃温度下溶解废旧纯棉衣物制得2%浓度的纺丝原液。纺出的丝的细度1.53D。关键词：废旧纯棉织物，漂白，离子液体，溶解，纺丝 AbstractExperiment selects three kinds of bleaching solution, the first is a chlorine dioxide bleaching, the second is hydrogen peroxide bleaching, the third is the hydrogen peroxide bleaching powder and insurance. The determination of three groups of bleached cloth whiteness, by comparing the last choose the third way. I choose the insurance powder for two times bleaching to make hydrogen peroxide to deal with the waste cotton clothes. Secondly, after the two bleaching of the cloth cut into small pieces by scissors, and use the ionic liquid to dissolve it completely. Then we got the using dissolved pulp by using the traditional dry jet wet spinning. Collecting the spunk silk to analysis the change of cellulose by the strength test, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thus obtains the best experimental plan---the first bleaching cook training experimental parameters: 30%H2O212g/L, Na2CO32g/L, dispersing agent 1 g / L, Na2SiO38g/L, bath ratio of 1:30, temperature is 95 DEG C, time is 1H, the second cooking practice experimental parameters: insurance powder (NaO2SSO2Na low sodium sulfite) (50g / L), NaOH10g/L. 95 degrees Celsius temperature, bath ratio of 1:30, time is 30min. Using ionic liquid ([bmim] Cl (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-chloride) and 110 DEG C temperature dissolved waste cotton clothi