河南省服务业.docxVIP

摘要 服务业的发展水平是城市化水平的主要标志，展现了一个国家或一个城市的现代化发展水平。随着经济的发展，服务业在经济结构的比重越来越大。影响服务业发展的因素有很多：城镇化率、消费水平、服务业从业人员的专业水平、服务业的产业结构、各地区发展的平衡度等。 本文探究了河南省服务业发展的影响因素，通过对河南省服务业的现状分析，选择了消费水平、城镇化率、服务业固定资产投资、居民消费价格指数、居民人均可支配收入等因素来分析它们对河南省服务业发展的影响。首先，采用SPSS软件分别对各因素与产业增加值单独做了相关分析，随后，对各个因素做了相关分析，得出它们可能存在多重共线性，最后采用逐步回归，消除多重共线性，提出变量最后确定消费水平、城镇化率、服务业固定资产投资为主要影响因素。 最后，得出消费水平对于河南省服务业的影响是最大的，其次是城镇化率，固定资产投资。针对河南省服务业的现状以及发展中存在的问题以及结论，文章末尾提出了几点建议。 关键词：城镇化率；固定资产投资；SPSS软件；回归分析 Abstract The development level of service industry is the main symbol of urbanization level, showing the modernization level of a country or a city. With the development of economy, the proportion of services in the economic structure is increasing. There are many factors influencing the development of service industry: urbanization rate, consumption level, professional level of service industry employees, industrial structure of service industry, the balance of regional development, etc. This paper explores the influencing factors of the development of service industry in Henan province, through the analysis of the current situation of service industry in Henan province, chooses the factors such as consumption level, urbanization rate, service fixed assets investment, consumer price index, per capita disposable income and other factors to analyze the impact on the development of service industry in Henan province. Firstly, the SPSS software was used to analyze the factors and industrial value added separately. then, the related factors were analyzed, and the Multiple was obtained. finally, the stepwise regression was used to eliminate Multiple, and the consumption level, urbanization rate and fixed asset investment of service industry were the main influencing factors. Finally, the influence of consumption level on the service industry in Henan province is the biggest, followed by urbanization rate, fixed assets investment. Aiming at the present situation of service industry in Henan province and the existing problems and concl