图形图像处理(第三讲).pptVIP

图形图像处理 信息与计算科学系 张宝雷 主要内容 卷积与滤波 卷积 C = CONV(A, B, SHAPE) returns a subsection of the convolution with size specified by SHAPE: full - (default) returns the full convolution, same - returns the central part of the convolution that is the same size as A. valid - returns only those parts of the convolution that are computed without the zero-padded edges. LENGTH(C)is MAX(LENGTH(A)-MAX(0,LENGTH(B)-1),0). 二维卷积 二维卷积 A=[1 2;3 2]; B=[1 0 3;4 5 2;3 1 5]; conv2(A,B) ans = 1 2 3 6 7 15 21 10 15 30 23 14 9 9 17 10 二维卷积 CONV2 Two dimensional convolution. C = CONV2(A, B) performs the 2-D convolution of matrices A and B. If [ma,na] = size(A), [mb,nb] = size(B), and [mc,nc] = size(C), then mc = max([ma+mb-1,ma,mb]) and nc = max([na+nb-1,na,nb]). 二维卷积 C = CONV2(H1, H2, A) convolves A first with the vector H1 along the rows and then with the vector H2 along the columns. If n1 = length(H1) and n2 = length(H2), then mc = max([ma+n1-1,ma,n1]) and nc = max([na+n2-1,na,n2]). 二维卷积 C = CONV2(..., SHAPE) returns a subsection of the 2-D convolution with size specified by SHAPE: full - (default) returns the full 2-D convolution, same - returns the central part of the convolution that is the same size as A. valid - returns only those parts of the convolution that are computed without the zero-padded edges. size(C) = max([ma-max(0,mb-1),na-max(0,nb-1)],0). See also conv, convn, filter2 and, in the signal Processing Toolbox, xcorr2. 二维卷积示例 二维卷积示例 a=imread(cai.jpg); imshow(a) aa=rgb2gray(a); subplot(221); imshow(a); hold on; subplot(222); imshow(aa); hold on; B=[1 0;0 1]; c=conv2(A,B); subplot(223); imshow(c); hold on; b1=[0 1 0;1 0 1; 0 1 0]; c=conv2(A,b1); subplot(224); imshow(c) 二维卷积