屏东老埤地区雨滴特性及降雨动能分析-中华水土保持学会.PDF

1 屏東老埤地區雨滴特性及降雨動能分析 [1] [2] [3] 江介倫 陳國銘 吳宜倩 摘 要 本研究採用雷射雨滴譜儀取得屏東老埤地區逐分降雨資料，並撰寫自動化計算程式快速處理龐大的降雨資料，藉 此解決人工無法精確處理每筆降雨資料而造成的人為誤差(Personal Equation) ，並由雨滴之粒徑與速計算降雨動能，再與依通 用土壤流失公式(USLE)計算所得之降雨動能比較、分析其差異。 本研究分別以颱風、對流雨、梅雨三種不同降雨型態作為比較，結果發現不同於USLE 所計算之結果，由物理動能公 式 1 2 ( )計算之降雨動能在降雨強度大於76mm/hr 時仍持續上升。且降雨強度較低的梅雨之實際降雨動能，明顯較以USLE 2 計算之降雨動能低；而降雨強度較高的颱風、對流雨等之實際降雨動能，較接近USLE 計算之降雨動能。 關鍵詞 : 降雨動能、雷射雨滴譜儀、通用土壤流失公式 Analysis of raindrop characters and rainfall kinetic energy in Lao-Pi Pingtung [1*] [2] [3] Chiang, Jie-Lun Chen,Guo-Ming Wu,Yi-Chien Abstract the minute rainfall data in Lao-Pi in Pingtung. It can calculate huge rainfall data with self-developed automation program by using random samplings to solve the Sampling Errors which are unable to be manually calculated. For the better accuracy, we used the minute rainfall data to get the unit rainfall kinetic energy and Rainfall in order to calculate the rainfall kinetic energy. Then, 1 2 we compared and ana lyzed the differences from USLE and the kinetic energy formula ( ). 2 We compared the typhoon, convective rain and plum rain. From the results, we found that, different from USLE, the rainfall intensity continues to rise when it is greater than 76mm/hr by kinetic energy formula; the kinetic energy from plum rain which has lower mo- ment rainfall intensity is lower, that is less than the results calculated from the USLE; the kinetic energy fr