提高材料淬透性和淬硬性方法的探索-湖南理工学院期刊社.PDF

第 29 卷 第 1 期 湖南理工学院学报( 自然科学版) Vol.29 No.1   2016 年 3 月 Journal of Hunan Institute of Science and Technology (Natural Sciences) Mar. 2016 提高材料淬透性和淬硬性方法的探索 刘蔚倩, 尹剑英, 李璐琅, 周 勇, 周梦华, 黄春江, 刘 自 (湖南理工学院 机械工程学院, 湖南 岳阳 414006) 摘 要: 淬透性和淬硬性是选钢和制定热处理工艺的重要参考因素. 本文通过改变材料的成分，改变冷却速度等试验 来探讨影响淬透性和淬硬性的因素, 得到提高淬透性的方法是: 改变成分使Ｃ曲线右移和提高冷却速度; 提高淬硬性的方 法是: 提高含碳量及加入合金元素． 关键词: 淬透性; 淬硬性; 45 钢; 20 钢; 洛氏硬度 中图分类号: TG142.1         文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1672-5298(2016)01-0061-02 Exploring Ways to Improve the Quenching Degree and Hardenability of Material LIU Wei-qian, YIN Jian-ying, LI Lu-lang, ZHOU Yong, ZHOU Meng-hua, HUANG Chun-jiang, LIU Zi (College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China) Abstract: It’s the important reference factors of choosing the steel and making technology for heating processing for the quenching degree and hardenability. This paper discussed the factors of influencing the quenching degree and hardenability by changing the content of the material, and changing the speed of cooling the steel, and get the ways to improve the quenching degree is to change the composition to make the Curve C right shift and increase the cooling speed; And the way to improve the hardenability is to improve the carbon content and add the alloying element. Key words: hardenability, queching degree, 45 Steel, 20 steel, rockwell hardness 引言 淬透性是指钢在淬火时获得马氏体的能力, 通常用钢在一定条件下淬火所获得的淬硬层深度表示．钢 的淬硬性是指钢在正常淬火时所