初中定语从句讲解课件.docVIP

初中定语从句讲解课件 初中定语从句讲解课件篇一：初中定语从句讲解 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例） 例： （喝醉的） ? 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： drunk. 关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来） is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词关系词定语从句 which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 关系词判 断 步 骤 : ? 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。 如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that; 最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterdayis my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. ( 句中 yesterday表示过去时间) 例题1. the tall the strong boy The boy is Tom. the clever The boy is Tom. The boy is Tom The boy is Tom 2. The boy is Tom. The boy (主语) 3.The boy is Tom. 4.The boy is Tom. 5.The man is kind. 宾语) 6.The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. 7. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher give us a talk. 关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman .Her bag was stolen . ---------I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. -------- Please show me the book whose cover is red. the red the green the small apple the big The appleis mine. The apple is yours. The appleis small The apple is big. Can you find the pen?----Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? ----Can you find the pe