水量调度对改善黄河水质与水生态的作用探讨.pdfVIP

西北水电·2008年·第1期 文章编号：。1006—2610(2008)01—0004—04 水量调度时改善黄河水质与永生态的作用瀑讨 梁海燕 ，张学峰 ，杨玉琳 ，任江波 (1．黄河水利委员会，郑州 450003；2．黄河流域水资源保护局，郑州 450004； 3．河南水文水资源局，郑州 450004) 摘 要：黄河水量调度对增加敏感水域水量，维护基本生态的改善水质恶化的局面将具有重要作用。应充分利用 水利工程，采取断面最小下泄流量控制、加强水质监测等多种措施发挥水量调度对水质改善和生态保护的作用。 同时，要认识到水量调度在改善水质和水生态方面所受到条件的制约，降低人们思想和行动上的不合理期望，减少 对水调的依赖，促使社会采用各种手段，加强水污染防治和生态保护，从根本上解决水质和生态问题。 关键词：水质；生态；水量调度；黄河 中图分类号：X824；X826 文献标识码：A Probing into the role of improving water quality and aquatic ecology by water regulation LIANG Hai—yan’ ZHANG Xue—feng ；YANG Yu—lin ；REN Jiang—bo ， (1，Yellow River Conservancy Commission，Zhengzhou 450004，China； 2．Yellow River Protection Bureau of Catchment Areas and Water Resources，Zhengzhou 450003，China； 3，Henan Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources，Zhengzhou 450004，China) Abstract：The regulation of water volume in Yellow River is of great significance to enhance the sensitivity to the volume of water area， ameliorate the deterioration of water quality and maintain the basic ecologic environment，Many measures are taken to control the re． 1ease discharge by minimum section and strengthen the monitoring of water quality by regulation of water volume，in order to improve water quality and aquatic ecology protection，Meantime，it is cognizant of constrains in improving water quality and aquatic ecology pro- tection，depress unreasonable expectation of the thought and action by people，decrease on the strength of water regulation．It is pro- posed to take every means by the society to reinforce water pollution prevention and ecologic protection SO as to fundamentally solve wa- ter quality and ecologic issues， Key Words：water quality；ecology ；regulation of water volume；Yellow River 随着黄河流域经济社会的发展，水资源短缺、生