组合双轴对称工字形钢梁截面优化设计.pdfVIP

黄冀卓，等：组合双轴对称工字形钢梁截面优化设计 组合双轴对称工字形钢粱截面优化设计* 黄冀卓 王 湛 (汕头大学 土木工程系 汕头 515063) (华南理工大学 土木工程系 广州 510641) 摘 要 提出双轴对称钢梁截面设计中判别强度控制和刚度控制的临界跨高比的概念，并推导了组合双轴对称工 字形钢梁在不同腹板高厚比下的腹板高度与截面模量、截面惯性矩的关系式。在此基础上，给出了组合双轴对称 工字形钢梁截面的优化设计步骤，并根据算例对优化设计步骤进行验证。算例结果表明，该优化步骤是快速与准 确的，优化效果明显，可方便地应用于组合双轴对称工字形钢梁截面的设计。 关键词 工字形钢梁 优化设计 强度控制 刚度控制 OPTIMIZATION DESIGN oF SECTIoN FoR BISYMMETRIC BUIL r_UP STEEL I_SHAPED BEAMS Huang J izhuo (Department of Civil Engineering，Shantou University Shantou 515063) Wang Zhan (Department of Civil Engineering，South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641) ABSTRACT The concept of critical span-to—high ratio used tO differentiate between the strength control and the stiffness control in section design of bisymmetric steel beams was brought up．The relational expressions of web height tO section modulus(or inertia moment)for bisymmetric built-up steel bshaped beams were derived in terms of different values of web slenderness ratio．And then，an optimization design method for bisymmetric built—up steel I-shaped beams was presented，and one example was given tO verify the feasibility of the optimization design method．The optimal result of example shows that it is convenient，effective and economical for designer tO design the section of bisymmetrlc built-up steel I-shaped beams using the given method． KEY WORDS I-shaped beam optimization design strength control stiffness control 钢梁截面的设计，在已满足整体稳定的前提下， 新进行假设与计算。为了避免无谓的试算，本文提 可分强度控制和刚度控制两种情况。以往的截面 (优化)设计 。]一般都是先假设由其中的某一种条 *广东省 自然科学基金 和广东省科技计划 (2OO5B1O3