春秋时期的商人（Businessmen in the spring and Autumn Period）.docVIP

春秋时期的商人（Businessmen in the spring and Autumn Period） On merchants in the spring and Autumn Period In the pre-Qin period, businessmen, from the development of the evolution of the form, can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the Merchant of the spring and autumn. At this stage, the merchant takes the family management as the basic unit, the occupation hereditary, its identity, the residential area, the management commodity category and even the service object all receives the government strict control, namely the so-called the Industrial and Commercial food official, the third stage is the merchant after the spring and autumn. At this stage, the individual family of businessmen have emerged, the identity of the source is also very complex, have abandoned agricultural business, the aristocracy of the decline of business, businessmen and merchants into private and business combination. At the same time, the widespread circulation of metal money has also made this stage of private business more powerful. If the first stage of the merchant class is mainly in the superstructure of the planning and guidance exists, then in the third stage, the merchant class is mainly based on the social and economic development of the law and spontaneously formed. The final completion of the third social division of labor in ancient China was at this stage. During the spring and Autumn period, the merchants were in the middle stage of these two periods. He has the first stage businessmans historical characteristic, at the same time, the third stage businessmans many characteristics also appeared in his body sprout. The following author is divided into five small topics on this issue to discuss, please correct the expert. I. Industrial and commercial food officer Industrial and Commercial food officer is a kind of development mode of business and industry under the premise of the existence of rural commune system in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and it is also a kind of managemen