矿床学考试试题（Examination paper of mineral geology）.docVIP

矿床学考试试题（Examination paper of mineral geology） Ore deposit examination questions A glossary (a total of 10 points, 2 points for each item) 1, ore grade - refers to the content of useful components in ores. 2) the alteration of surrounding rock refers to the replacement of a series of old minerals to new and more stable minerals under the action of gas, water and hydrothermal fluid in the rocks around the ore body. 3, magma liquation - a homogeneous magma melt at higher temperatures, which acts as a molten body separated into two or more than two immiscible melts when temperature and pressure drop. 4, change into ore deposit, that is, the original rock formed by metamorphism or deposit, and formed another deposit with another technological characteristic by metamorphism. 5, the source bed - refers to the formation of minerals in the sedimentary rock has been initially enriched and can be activated in the epigenetic period migrated out of the rock. Two, fill in the blanks (25 points, 0.5 points per space) The 1. ore deposit is composed of ore bodies and surrounding rock. The ore body is composed of ore and gangue. The ore is composed of ore minerals and gangue minerals. 2. magmatic deposits knot late magmatic deposits refers to magmatic condensatecrystalline, useful minerals (or mineral) later crystallized from magma enrichment and the formation of the deposit, the main mineral late magmatic deposits is vanadium, titanium, iron ore, its typical structure is sideronitic texture; the main mineral early magmatic deposits is a typical structure of chromium ore is euhedral crystal structure. 3. banded structures are the most important and common in pegmatite deposits. Well developed banded structure, from the edge of the pegmatite to the center, can generally be divided into the marginal zone, the lateral zone, the middle belt and the core. Pegmatite deposits are important sources of rare metals and rare earth minerals. Important mineral deposits, such as Xinjiang and Altai