节水灌溉（water saving irrigation）.docVIP

节水灌溉（water saving irrigation） To sum up, there are 11 kinds of water-saving irrigation types which are widely used in our country. 1. channel seepage prevention channel water conveyance is the main water conveyance mode of farmland irrigation in our country. The traditional canal canal system water use coefficient is generally 0.4 - 0.5, only about 0.3 of the difference, that is to say, most of the water leakage and evaporation losses. Channel seepage is the main aspect of farmland irrigation water loss. The canal seepage control technology, can generally make the canal water utilization coefficient increased to 0.6 - 0.85, 50% - 70% increase than the original canal. Channel seepage control is also one of the main measures of water saving irrigation in China, which has the advantages of fast water conveyance, favorable for agricultural production, robbing the season and saving land. According to the material used in canal seepage control can be divided into: concrete impervious armor; the stone (gravel, stone, stone) the concrete seepage; seepage; the impervious plastic film (lining film with soil material, concrete or stone armor). 2. pipeline water delivery is the use of pipes to send water directly to the field irrigation, in order to reduce water leakage and evaporation losses in the process of open channel transportation. Irrigation and drainage have been extensively used in developed countries. At present, the application of pipeline water transportation in North Chinas well irrigation area is also faster. Commonly used pipes are concrete pipes, plastic hard (soft) pipes and metal pipes, etc.. Compared with the pipeline and the canal, with water, water saving, land saving, rapid yield, its benefits: the utilization factor of water can be increased to 0.95; saving 20% - 30%; 2% - and 3% increase rate of 10%. At present, such as the use of low-pressure plastic pipe water delivery, excluding water project construction investment (the following), Mu investment is