计算机网络问答（Computer network question and answer）.docVIP

计算机网络问答（Computer network question and answer） Try to describe the similarities and differences between the TCP/IP reference model and the OSI reference model Same point: A hierarchical protocol model is adopted; The functions of the hierarchy are approximately the same; Difference Differentiation of services, interfaces, protocols; Number of plies: TCP/IP four, OSI seven The versatility of the model; Communication service type: OSI: two communication services, connection oriented and connectionless, are provided on the network layer, while connection oriented services are provided only on the transport layer; TCP/IP: only connectionless services are provided on the network layer, and two services, connection oriented and connectionless, are offered on the transport layer The characteristics of datagram and virtual circuit service are briefly described Virtual circuit: Ideas: reliable communications should be guaranteed by the Internet Connection establishment: must have Destination address: used only during the connection setup phase, and each group uses a short virtual circuit number Packet forwarding: packets belonging to the same virtual circuit are forwarded in accordance with the same route When the node fails: all the virtual circuit through the fault node can not work Packet order: always arrives at the destination in the order of delivery End-to-end error handling and traffic control: either by the network or by the users host Datagram service: Idea: reliable communications should be guaranteed by the users host computer Connection establishment: not required Destination address: each packet has a full address for the destination Packet forwarding: each packet is routed independently When a node fails, the faulty node may lose packets and some routes may change Grouping order: not necessarily in order of delivery when arriving at the destination End-to-end error handling and flow control: the user host is responsible Brief introduction of TCP congestion cont