计算机考试重点题目与答案______大一第一学期计算机期末考试______(刚到大一的朋友们敢快转载,绝对有用!)（Computer exam questions and answers on a computer ______ first semester final exam ______ (just to a friend can quickly reproduced, absolutely useful!.docVIP

计算机考试重点题目与答案______大一第一学期计算机期末考试______(刚到大一的朋友们敢快转载,绝对有用!)（Computer exam questions and answers on a computer ______ first semester final exam ______ (just to a friend can quickly reproduced, absolutely useful! First, the multiple-choice question 1. The first computer, ENIAC, was born in 1946. It is an electronic tube computer; the second generation is a transistor computer; the third generation is a small scale integrated circuit; the fourth generation is a large-scale integrated circuit; 2, computer applications are: scientific computing; information management; real-time control; office automation, artificial intelligence; network communication; electronic commerce; computer aided design (CAI); computer aided design (CAD); 3. The information representation of the computer is binary, and it adopts feng. Neumanns theory of thought, that is, 0 and 1, two digital forms used to show, every two into one; its basic information unit is bit, that is, a binary bit. Commonly used conversion units are: 1, B, ===8bit; 1KB====1024B; 1MB====1024KB; ===2B; 1GB===1024MB; 1TB===1024GB; 1 Chinese characters; 6. The composition of the computer system consists of two parts: software system and hardware system; 7, the hardware system includes a computing device, controller, memory, input and output device, controller and operator synthesis as the central processor CPU memory, main memory and the internal and external points; memory is divided into read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM), the power loss is RAM, 8, software refers to a variety of program running on the hardware device and its related information. There are system software (operating system, language processing program, database management system) and application software, that is, utilities (such as WPS, OFFICE, PHOTOSHOP, etc.). 10, the development of computer language has gone through machine language, assembly language, high-level language, and computer recognized language is computer language; 12. Printe