exists和not exists用法（Exists and not exists）.docVIP

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exists和not exists用法（Exists and not exists）.doc

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exists和not exists用法（Exists and not exists）

exists和not exists用法（Exists and not exists） Exists (SQL returns the result set for real) Not exists (SQL does not return the result set, true) As follows: Table A ID NAME 1 A1 2 A2 3 A3 Table B ID AID NAME 11 B1 22 B2 32 B3 Table A and B is 1 to many relationship A.ID = B.AID SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, EXIST (SELECT * FROM, B, WHERE, A.ID=B.AID) Execution results are 1 A1 2 A2 The reasons can be analyzed as follows SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, EXISTS (SELECT * FROM, B, WHERE, B.AID=1) I SELECT B WHERE B.AID=1 * FROM value, returns true, so the data SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, EXISTS (SELECT * FROM, B, WHERE, B.AID=2) I SELECT B WHERE B.AID=2 * FROM value, returns true, so the data SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, EXISTS (SELECT * FROM, B, WHERE, B.AID=3) I SELECT B WHERE B.AID=3 * FROM value, return false, so there is no data NOT EXISTS is the other way round SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, NOT, EXIST (SELECT * FROM, B, WHERE, A.ID=B.AID) Execution results are 3 A3 =========================================================================== EXISTS = IN, which means the same, but there is a slight difference in syntax, as if the use of IN efficiency is too close, and should not be the reason for indexing SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, ID, IN (SELECT, AID, FROM, B) NOT EXISTS = NOT IN, which means the same, but a little grammatical difference SELECT, ID, NAME, FROM, A, WHERE, ID, NOT, IN, (SELECT, AID, FROM, B) ================================================================================================================ EXISTS: The system requires SQL optimization, the efficiency of the lower SQL optimization, so that it is more efficient operation, which requires part of the in/not in SQL modified to exists/not exists The modification method is as follows: Ins SQL statement SELECT, ID, category_id, htmlfile, title,, convert (varchar (20), begintime, 112) as pubtime FROM, tab_oa_pub, WHERE, is_check=1, and Category_id in (select, ID, from, tab