美学原理答案（Principles of aesthetics）.docVIP

美学原理答案（Principles of aesthetics） 1. what is the aesthetic: starting from the aesthetic relation between man and reality, with art as the main object of study, beauty and ugliness, lofty aesthetic category and peoples aesthetic consciousness, aesthetic experience and aesthetic creation, development and law science. 2. the father of aesthetics is the German rationalist Baumgarten. Specializing in perceptual knowledge. 3. the origin of Art University said: five (Heraclitus, Aristotle) imitation game (Schiller, Spencer) (Croce, Bergson) (Edward Taylor, Jan Fraser) witchcraft labor (Marx, Engels) said The essence of 4. beauty is that it is the image of free creation and the free creation of human beings in social practice. Without free creation, there will be no laws of beauty of the 18. form: Jun Saichi, symmetry, balance, harmony, contrast, proportion, rhythm, rhythm, diversity and unity. The beauty of form refers to the beauty of all kinds of factors (colors, lines, shapes, sounds) and their regular combinations in nature, life and art. 5. alcibiacles I Platon 6. Hagels exploration of the essence of beauty: beauty is the perceptual manifestation of ideas. The concept of the movement in the grasp of the unity of rationality and emotion, is the rationalism and empiricism aesthetics of the two most comprehensive dialectical at the time, reveals the necessity and freedom from the grasp of the concept of unity, thus establishing the beauty is of necessity and freedom, subject and object, the unity of knowledge and Practice 7. chemychevsky about essence of beauty insights: he thought the beauty in life, a beauty with a sense of life, but not dialectics. What is good for life, can show the life is beautiful, beautiful life is that property attributes, which for the first time to clear the main object of life in the United States as the aesthetics research, this study has important significance for the later development of materialism on the beauty of the 8. with good analys