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if引导的条件问句与虚拟语气(If guided conditional questions and subjunctive mood)
if引导的条件问句与虚拟语气(If guided conditional questions and subjunctive mood)
Subjunctive mood is a special verb form used to indicate that what the speaker is saying is not a fact, but a hypothesis, a wish, a suspicion, or a conjecture. Is judgment a real conditional or a non real conditional?. Subjunctive mood is used only in non - authentic conditionals. The meaning of the sentence, to see whether the assumptions can be achieved, is to achieve real conditions, can not use the subjunctive mood; conditions can not be assumed that the implementation is non real conditions, to use the subjunctive mood. This assumption is contrary to the judgment which facts. There are usually three cases: the opposite is true of the past. Contrary to the present reality. The opposite may be true in the future.
I: the most basic subjunctive mood sentence pattern:
1. now when the virtual representation and now instead of assuming that the past form of the verb with the if clause predicate form (be general use were), with the would/ should/ could/ clause might + verb. If places, were, alike, there, would, geographers., be, little, need, for, if all the places are the same, there is no need for geographers.
The past is the 2. virtual would have gone bankrupt, the if clause predicate form in the past time that Had past participle clause with would / should / could / might + have + past participle. If, he, had, known, address, yesterday, your, he, would, have, telephoned, you.
3. the virtual future is a small or uncertain assumption about the possibility of future realization. The If clause predicate form with past tense or were to / should + infinitive clause with would / should/could/ might + infinitive. If, he, were, to, leave, today, he, would, get, there, by, Friday
4. omit the if and use the inverted word order. Sometimes it is possible to omit the conjunction if in the subjunctive conditional sentence containing auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, be or have, and had, should, were and other words
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