地基与基础工程质量预控（Quality control of foundation and foundation engineering）.docVIP

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地基与基础工程质量预控（Quality control of foundation and foundation engineering）.doc

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地基与基础工程质量预控（Quality control of foundation and foundation engineering）

地基与基础工程质量预控（Quality control of foundation and foundation engineering） Pre-control of Foundation and foundation engineering quality Soil (lime) pile is not dense, broken 1. Construction Preparation: (1) on-site drilling, tamping and compaction effect test to determine the thickness of layered fill, tamping times, tamping The dry density and the compaction effect of the soil between the piles, the suitable pile center distance and the diameter of the pile are required. (2) The selection of lime-soil material should be screened, the size is not greater than 15mm, organic matter content is not small. Used as a lime Lime should also be sifted, size should not be greater than 5mm, and must not be sandwiched with raw lime blocks and contain too much water -。 The volume ratio of 2:8 or 3:7 (lime: soil) is used to stir until even. 2. Operation Process: First dig the Foundation pit, reserve 200~300mm soil, and then in the pit construction lime pile, before the foundation of construction Then dig the stirred soil. The hole-forming method of pile is generally used for 0.6 ton or 1.8 ton diesel piling machine to design the same The diameter of the steel pipe pile in the ground, drawn into holes. Hole verticality Deviation should be less than 1.5%, aperture deviation is not greater than 50mm. The construction sequence of the pile should be arranged in the outer row first, the row should be spaced at intervals, so as not to cause the adjacent A hole produces a shrinkage or collapse. When the hole reaches the required depth, the soil should be compacted immediately. Before filling the hole should be clear the bottom, Not less than 8 times of tamping and tamping. Pile hole should be layered backfill compaction, each backfill thickness 350~00mm. With manpower or simple mechanical compaction. At the time of punching, the quantity bucket is measured to the bottom of the pile hole and the layer is compacted. If you use a company Continue tamping machine will be soil with shovel with the