大型网站架构演变和知识体系（Evolution and knowledge architecture of large web sites）.docVIP

大型网站架构演变和知识体系（Evolution and knowledge architecture of large web sites） First step: physical separation of webserver and databases Because the website has a certain characteristic, has attracted some people to visit, gradually you discovered the system pressure is getting higher, the response speed is more and more slow, but this time is more obvious is the database and the application interaction, application problem, database is also very easy to appear problems, and the database problem, the application is also easy to problem, then entered the first step of the evolution phase: the application and the database from the physical separation, into two machines, this time there is no new technical requirements, But you find that it does work, the system is back to its previous response speed, and it supports higher traffic, and does not affect the database and application. The evolution of this architecture does not require basic technical knowledge systems. Step two: Increase page caching Short-lived, as more and more people visit, you find that the response speed began to slow, find the reason, found that access to the database is too many operations, resulting in a fierce competition in the data connection, so the response is slow, But the database connection cannot open too much, otherwise the database machine pressure will be very high, therefore considers uses the caching mechanism to reduce the database connection resources competition and to the database to read the pressure, At this point, you may choose to use a similar mechanism such as squid to cache the relatively static pages of the system (for example, two days before the updated page) (Of course, can also be used to the page static scheme), so that the program can not be modified, can be very good to reduce the pressure on webserver and reduce the database connection resources competition, OK, So start using squid to do relatively static caching of pages. This step involves these knowledge systems: Fr