大学《马克思主义基本原理》复习材料（Review materials of the basic principles of Marx doctrine）.docVIP

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大学《马克思主义基本原理》复习材料（Review materials of the basic principles of Marx doctrine）.doc

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大学《马克思主义基本原理》复习材料（Review materials of the basic principles of Marx doctrine）

大学《马克思主义基本原理》复习材料（Review materials of the basic principles of Marx doctrine） 1. (Jane) interpret and answer Marxism from different perspectives: ⑴ from the achievements of its creator and successor, Marxism was founded by Marx and Engels, and it is a system of ideas and doctrines that have been enriched and developed by Marxist of all ages and nationalities. ⑵ from its class attribute, Marxism is the scientific theory that the proletariat strives for its liberation and the whole human liberation, and it is the doctrine of the nature, purpose and liberation condition of the proletarian struggle. ⑶ from its research object and main content, Marxism is the scientific world outlook and methodology of the proletariat, is the theory about the general law of the development of nature, society and thought, and is the general law of the development and transformation of capitalism to socialism and the development of socialism and communism. ⑷ Marxism is a scientific system composed of a series of basic theories, basic viewpoints and basic methods. 2. (election) The three main components of Marxist theoretical system: Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. 3. (election) Marxism inherits and absorbs the outstanding achievements that mankind created in the 19th century, namely the classical German philosophy (Hegel, Feuerbach), the British classical Political Economy (Adam Smith, David Ricardo), the utopian socialism of France and England (St. Simon, Fourier, Owen). 4, (Jane/theory) the most important quality of Marxism: adhere to all from the reality, theory with practice, seeking truth from facts, in practice to test and develop the truth. It is the reason that Marxism has kept its vigorous vitality for more than 150 of years: ⑴ This quality is the reflection of the essence of Marxist theory. The essential attribute of Marxist theory lies in its thorough scientific nature, the firm revolutionary and the conscious practicality. The reason why M