局解问题四肢（Local problem limb）.docVIP

局解问题四肢（Local problem limb） Axillary opening It is surrounded by the 1/3, first ribs and the upper edge of the shoulder blade, communicating with the neck root. Three side hole Surrounded by the teres minor and subscapularis, teres major muscle, triceps long head circumference. Thread of rotation: circumflex scapular vessels Quadrilateral foramen Enclosure: surrounded by teres minor and scapula, teres major, triceps, long head, and surgical neck of humerus. Through the structure: axillary nerve and circumflex humeral posterior vessel The origin, course and injection site of the superficial vein in the anterior arm area Cephalic vein: from the radial side of the dorsal hand vein network, through the anterior forearm region, the radial side, the anterior elbow joint, the biceps brachii lateral sulcus, and the triangular pectoralis major muscle sulcus, and through the locking thoracic fascia, into the axillary vein. Vital vein: from the ulnar side of the back of the hand vein, through the anterior ulnar region of the forearm, the medial sulcus of the front of the elbow and the biceps brachii, the brachial vein is injected into the brachial portion. lateral cubital triangle Bend your elbow 90. The triangular region of the distal lateral humerus, the radial head and the three point of the olecranon point of the ulna is the triangular region of the distal part of the humerus, where the central point is the needle insertion position of the elbow joint. The structure of carpal tunnel The 8 tendons of the superficial and deep flexor tendons, the flexor digitorum longus tendon, the flexor hallucis longus tendon and its tendon sheath, and the median nerve. Superficial and deep arches Structure: the superficial palmar arch consists of the end of ulnar artery and the superficial palmar branch of radial artery. Deep palmar arch consists of deep end of radial artery and deep palmar branch of ulnar artery Significance: the two bow branches meet each others traffic and ensure the blo