九年级历史复习资料（History review materials for grade nine）.docVIP

九年级历史复习资料（History review materials for grade nine） History review materials for grade nine The sprout of the world capitalist system -- the opening up of new literature and new routes Renaissance: time: 14 - sixteenth Century; reason: the birth of capitalism; Nature: the first anti capitalist and anti bourgeois bourgeois ideological and cultural movement launched in Italy (later to Western Europe). The core idea is humanism (advocating humanism, affirming humanity and affirming real life). Representative: Dante (a pioneer, is the first poet of old era to the new era) - the Divine Comedy. Reach Finch. - Monalisa, the last supper. Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet, Hamlett and so on. Significance: shocked feudal theology; prepared ideological conditions for bourgeois revolution. The opening of the new route: (1492) Columbo: crossing the Atlantic westward - discovered the new continent, america. (1497) reach India, the first one to find the new route to the east. (1519) Magellan, the first global voyage, proved the theory of the earth circle. (Zheng He went to the West: the Red Sea coast, east coast of Africa) at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty Significance: first, the world became a whole; second, it promoted the development of European capitalism; and it triggered a wave of colonial plunder in Western europe. (77 pages) Two, the emergence of the world capitalist system - the early bourgeois revolution in Anglo American Law The name of the British bourgeois revolution American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) French bourgeois revolution The feudal autocratic rule of Stuart Dynasty hinders the development of capitalism, and the British colonial oppression seriously hinders the economic development of North america. Feudal autocratic rule and hierarchy seriously hindered the development of capitalism The convening of the three session of the Boston tea incident after 1. marks: 1640 parliament reconvenes; 2. Civil War: Cromwell, the new model army; 3.16