六年级奥数（Six grade Olympiad）.docVIP

六年级奥数（Six grade Olympiad） 136, From a to B, the first is the uphill road, then a car is downhill, uphill speed of 20 kilometers per hour, downhill speed of 35 kilometers per hour. The car from a to B in 9 hours, from 7.5 hours to return to a common place. How many kilometers are uphill and downhill roads when you ask for it? Solution: we have to understand one of the hidden conditions in this question, that is, uphill = downhill Distance equal, time ratio = speed ratio inverse ratio So the uphill time: downhill time = downhill speed: uphill speed =35:20=7:4 Total time =9+7.5=16.5 hours So the uphill time is =16.5 * 7/11=10.5 hours The distance between a and B is =20 * 10.5=210 km When we consider the problem of press chicken with rabbit cage Assuming the whole city uphill, then a / b distance =20 * 9=180 km 210-180=30 kilometers less than time Then the downhill time is =30/ (35-20) =2 hours Then the uphill distance is =20 * (9-2) =140 km The downhill distance is =210-140=70 km 137, a and B are 180 kilometers, 40 kilometers to express a speed from a to B, starting 30 minutes after parking machine fault repair, then climbing to 30 kilometers a speed from B to a car coming, known express takes 20 minutes, ask how long of slow and fast cars. The express train runs 40 x 1/2=20 kilometers in half an hour Idle 20 minutes =1/3 hours driving 30 km x 1/3=10 At this time, 180-20-10=150 kilometers apart The meeting time is =150/ (40+30) =15/7 hours 138, a car from a to B, if the 60km/h speed, ahead of schedule 1H; if 40km/hs speed is beyond the expected time for 1h, and B both distance and expected time. Solution: the estimated time is a hours 60 x (A-1) =40 * (a+1) 60a-60=40a+40 20a=100 A=5 hours A / b distance is =60 * (5-1) =240 km Arithmetical method: If 2 times are according to the scheduled time, then more than 60 kilometers for the first time, second times less traveled 40 kilometers That is to say, for the first time, travel more than 60+40=100 kilometers more than seco