发动机常见故障分析与处理（Analysis and treatment of engine common faults）.docVIP

发动机常见故障分析与处理（Analysis and treatment of engine common faults） Analysis and treatment of common faults in engines Fault classification: Engine control circuit failure, engine fault, other external faults. Troubleshooting ideas: In principle, first to eliminate the control circuit failure--and then eliminate the engine itself failure--after the exclusion of other external failures. Second, common fault phenomenon and analysis and treatment (the following is the reason for the different failure phenomenon, the editor as far as possible in accordance with the troubleshooting of the thinking process according to the order list, taking into account the technical capabilities of different maintenance personnel and the degree of familiarity of different machines, and other factors, only for the maintenance personnel to provide a reference process): 1, start-up difficulties or can not start. (Electrical control reasons see electrical failure, no longer described here) Reason Analysis and Treatment: (the first five items for operators themselves to check, the latter need to undergo the engine professional training personnel to check) A, ambient temperature is too low. Treatment: Install preheating device on fuel tank, replace fuel oil, check preheating spark plug condition. b, battery no electricity or battery damage. Treatment: Charge the battery or replace the new battery. C, start the motor failure. Reason: Start motor no action, check whether the starting motor is electricity, such as no electricity, then check or check the external control circuit whether there is voltage entry, such as the electricity, check the start of the motor connection is loose or rust (voltage standard: 24V voltage measurement should not be less than a. 18v). The starter motor still has no action to judge the starting motor damage. Treatment: Starting motor general damage may be caused by solenoid valve damage or motor carbon brush wear, repair or replacement of the starting motor. On-site tempora