六、类对象数组和静态成员（Six class objects, arrays, and static members）.docVIP

六、类对象数组和静态成员（Six class objects, arrays, and static members） Class object array Class objects, like other C++ data types, can also build arrays, arrays, representations, and structures. #include iostream.h Class Date { Int, Mo, Da, yr; Public: Date (int, m=0, int, d=0, int, y=0) {mo=m; da=d; yr=y;} Void display () const {cout}; Int, main () { Date dates[2]; Date today (12,312003); Dates[0]=today; Dates[0].display (); Dates[1].display (); Return 0; } 1. types of object arrays and default constructors As mentioned earlier, constructors that do not have arguments or have default values for all parameters are called default constructors. If there are no constructors in the class, the compiler automatically provides a public default constructor that does nothing. If there is at least one constructor in the class, the compiler does not provide the default constructor. If the default constructor is not included in the class, the array of objects cannot be instantiated. Because the array of instances of a class object array does not allow initialization values to match the list of parameters of a constructor. In the program above, the main () function declares an array of Date objects of length 2, and a single Date object that contains the initialization values. Then assign the initialized Date object to the first object in the array, and then display the date contained in the two array element. As you can see from the output, the first date is the valid date, and the second one shows 0. When a class array of objects is declared, the compiler calls the default constructor for each element. The following program removes the default parameter value of the constructor and adds a default constructor. #include Class Date { Int, Mo, Da, yr; Public: Date (); Date (int, m, int, D, int, y) {mo=m; da=d; yr=y;} Void display () const {cout }; Date:: Date () { Cout mo=0; da=0; yr=0; } Int, main () { Date dates[2]; Date today (12,312003); Dates[0]=today; Dates[0].display (); Dates[1].dis