2016中考英语第二部分语法专题专题十+动词的时态+人教新目标版分解.ppt

种类 意义 构成 特点 时间 标志词 例句 备注 过去完成时 （5年2次） 过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，侧重事情的结果 had+动词的过去分词 by/by the end of/ before+过去的时间点 They had planted six hundred trees before last Sunday. 截止上个星期天，他们已经种植了六百棵树了。 / 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have left have been away have begun/started have been on have finished/ended have been over have become have been have borrowed have kept 短暂性动词 延续性动词 have bought have had have joined have been a member of/ have been in have left sp. have been away from sp. have fallen asleep have been asleep have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold have got to know have known 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十 动词的时态 分析近5年的贵州真题可知，贵州中考对动词的时态主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、词汇运用 （汉语提示和适当形式填空）和短文改错题型中进行考查。 考点主要为7大时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时。其中对现在完成时(17次)的考查颇多，尤其是瞬间动词leave(2次)，borrow(1次)；持续性动词be away from(2次)、be away(1次)、be in(1次)、keep(1次)在完成时中的应用，have been to、have gone to和have been in的用法辨析(12次)。同时还应注意条件状语从句中的“主将从现”。 预计2016年贵州中考对动词时态的考查依旧会是一个重点，而且现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时是必考点，其他时态或者混合时态的考查将会在各地市穿插设置。 1. —Jim, did you hear what I said? —Sorry, I ________ something else. A. will think about B. was thinking about C. thought about D. am thinking about B 练讲重难点 考点抢测 2. Our plane ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safety belt fastened(系好)． A. has taken off B. is taking off C. took off D. was taking off B 3. The students ________ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned B 满分点拨 分析贵州近5年真题可以看出，初中阶段需掌握七种基本时态。贵州中考对时态的考查主要有以下几种判定技巧：①根据时间状语确定时态(5年40次)；②在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态(5年27次)； ③利用上下文语意判断句子的时态(5年22次)；④根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态(5年12次)；⑤根据 “特殊”对策确定时态(如客观真理等)(5年1次)。具体见下面的讲解