化工装置管道安装中应注意几个问题.docVIP

化工装置管道安装中应注意几个问题【摘要】化工行业在国民经济的发展中一直起着中流砥柱的作用，近年来化工行业的发展趋势良好，各种生产装置纷纷示人。化工装置的建设包括土建、工艺、暖通、给排水、制冷等领域，各个领域相辅相成。化工生产装置具有两个典型特点，一是易燃易爆、高温高压、其介质大多数有腐蚀性；二是管道中涉及的管件规格型号、阀件多且数量大。这就决定了管道安装中的连接一定要保证质量。根据这两个特点，本文通过文献资料、归类总结等方法论述了工程技术人员首先要做好材料的检验、保管和发放，其次是施工，施工组织和程序都要按规矩办事，要对施工过程进行监控，来保证施工活动的顺利进行，也对现场安装管道进行了一定的分析，这其中的每个过程一定要严格管理，规范施工，杜绝施工过程中偷工减料。只有每个过程都控制好才能建成合格的工程。 【关键词】化工装置；材料；管道安装；施工；样板工地 Chemical device piping installation some problems needing attention in 【Abstract】Chemical industry in the development of the national economy has been a mainstay in plays a role of chemical industry in recent years, the development trend of various production devices are good, person. The construction of the chemical equipment includes civil, process, hvac, water supply and drainage, refrigeration major, each major supplement each other. Chemical plant has the following two characteristics: high temperature high pressure, inflammable, explosive, corrosive medium most have; Piping involved in the valve, pipe specifications and in large quantities. This will give piping installation put forward higher request, the connection must assure quality. In view of the above features, this article through literature material, such as deflection-proof method elaborates the engineering and technical personnel must first do material inspection, storage and delivery, followed by construction, construction organization and procedures are the firm-they make, to monitor the construction process, to ensure the smooth progress of the construction activities of the pipe installation, which some analysis of each process must strict management, the standard construction, stop the construction process cutting corners. Only each process has good control of the project can be built qualified. 【Keywords】 Chemical device；Materials；Pipe installation；Construction；Model construction 1 施工准备 1．1 施工技术准备 工程的内容、主要的生产流程、有关图纸资料和规范,技术人员、检验人员和有关管理人员必须熟悉，要会识图并与模型相对照,根据实际情况,编写施工手册。 1.2 施工现场布置 预制车间及其相关