子成分与词根词缀.pptVIP

状语Adverbial 条件 让步 原因 时间 位置 He lives [in London]. Summer vacation usually starts [from July]. The boy was praised表扬 [for his bravery勇敢]. [If I am not busy tomorrow], I will play football with you. [Although we have grown up], our parents treat对待 us as children. * 条件 让步 原因 时间 位置 定语Attribute 性质：在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 位置：名词词组 前置修饰语+名词（中心词）+后置修饰语 * 定语Attribute 我的小伙伴们 my little buddies中心词 用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。 [The little boy there] needs [a blue pen]. S V O English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. [English] is [a language easy to learn but difficult to master]. * 补语compliment 用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作 City air is dirty and polluted. S (NP) V Compliment补 This will make your hair soft and shiny. S V(VP) O(NP) Compliment补 * I（n） love （v） you（n） 主NP 谓VP 宾NP * My father is a doctor, my mother is a nurse. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a nurse. Traffic becomes a social problem in big cities. He is successful because he is very lucky. Students from 29 local schools and universities will also give a concert on August 21. Have a try 理想与现实的距离就是我与你之间的距离 The distance between dream and reality is that between you and me. [理想与现实的距离] 就是 [我与你之间的距离] Subject V Objective （NP: 定语+n） （NP: 定语+n） [The distance between dream and reality] is [that between you and me]. * Have a try 骑白马的（人）不一定是王子，他可能是唐僧。 The man riding a horse might not be a prince; he can be XuanZang. [骑白马的（人）]不一定是[王子]，[他]可能是[唐僧]。 S V O(n) S(n) V O(n) （NP : 定语+n） [The man riding a horse] might not be [a prince]; [he] can be [ XuanZang]. * Have a try 当你想不通的时候，想一下自己是在中国会让一切豁然开朗了 When you get confused, the fact that you live in china will make everything clear. [当你想不通的时候]，[想一下自己是在中国] 会让 [一切] [豁然开朗了] A状语 S主语从句 V谓语 O宾语 C补语 [When you get confused], [the fact that you live in China] will make [everything] [clear]. * [朋友]掏出了[爱疯] [主][谓][宾