【课堂新坐标】2016届高考英语总复习(人教版,全国通用)语法专项突破：特殊句式与主谓一致(共54张).ppt

(5)动词不定式: ①不定式符号to的省略: a. 感官动词或使役动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, let, make, have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。 *I heard someone sing in the next room. b. 在do nothing but, can’t help but, why not, would rather. . . than. . . ; prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 等句型中省略to。 *He did nothing but wait all the time. ②不定式省略: a. 使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式, 常在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。 *I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. b. 在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后面使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式。 *—Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to. c. 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留be, have和have been。 *—Are you a sailor? —No, but I used to be. 2. 祈使句 【点津】祈使句+and+陈述句=If. . . , +主句 祈使句+or+陈述句=If. . . not. . . , +主句 3. 反意疑问句 * 语法专项突破系列 特殊句式和主谓一致 特殊句式 考点1 倒装句的类型　★★★★★ 类型1: 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 例如: ①Out rushed a cat from under the table. ②Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist. ③In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor. ④Seated in the first line are some advanced workers. 类型2: 部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动词提到主语前) 例如: ①Only in this way can you solve this problem. ②Never before have I seen such a moving film. ③Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. ④So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. ⑤Tom doesn’t like bananas, neither/nor do I. ⑥Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. ⑦Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim. 【点津】 (1)there, here, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等副词置于句首, 但主语为人称代词时, 不用倒装。 (2)only修饰主语置于句首时, 不能倒装。 (3)若两个主语一致时, 则表示同意以上观点, 不能倒装, 此时so表示“的确如此”, 即用so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。 (4)当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时, 通常用“so it is with. . . ”或“it is the same with. . . ”。 (5)Neither. . . , nor. . . “……不……, ……也不……”, 连接两个并列分句时, 这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。 (6)though引导让步状语从句时, 可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。 【典题印证】用适当的词填空 (2014·陕西高考)No sooner　　　Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 解题关键: no soone